Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Art Catch: Kehinde Wiley and Barkley L. Hendricks

Posted by Sharon on Tue, Nov 18, 2008 at 2:00 PM

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The L's Patricia Milder tells you which art exhibits and dance shows are worth visually stalking.

At a time when art sales are way down, Kehinde Wiley's "Down" is made up of massive 25-foot portraits priced around $300,000.00 each, and his dealers at Deitch Projects are having no trouble selling them. Something about his new oil paintings compels an impulsive "I want it," perhaps because of their epic proportions and lush, decorative color and patterns. But at the heart of Wiley's highly justified success is more likely the fact that these could-be murals have an emotional and political charge that warrants their large size, and they're just risqué enough to look fresh, but stay personal.

Wiley is known for his portraits of young, modern Black men with low key hip-hop style, who he inserts into classic art historical scenes, for the most part in the pose of the hero. In the past he's painted young men in Brooklyn and Africa, as well as rappers and celebrities, dead and alive. You probably saw his colorful, detailed, remake of Jacques-Louise David's Napoleon in the lobby of the Brooklyn Museum when you visited the Takashi Murakami show this summer (or maybe you visited the Kehinde Wiley show there in 2005). The general tactic seems too obvious at first – inserting the politicized black male body into a role of power, and into an art history from which he was excluded – and if Wiley was doing a basic subversive insert, it would be.

But this new series, "Down," though still drawing from historical modes of composition, takes the discussion broader to a broader -- and, I think, more brave and powerfully naked place -- where dying and death intersects with religion, sexuality and gender roles. Wiley's work transcends the overarching and central Black male-ness of its subjects, or it takes the complication of that role to the next level of human concern. Namely, painting the male in a female pose without negatively expressing feminization or fulfilling expected or visually clichéd gay imagery, as well as an overarching theme that places repose on equal ground with death. Larger than life, physically powerful men are hyper-sexualized, hyper-feminized, depicted as Jesus, shown defeated, dying, face down, or with a "come hither" gaze. Again, these paintings are huge (average 10' X 25'): it's a lot to take in.

Wiley cites fellow Yale alumni Barkley L. Hendricks as an influence and the easy comparison between the two reveals a straightforward 20th century American historical lineage. Hendricks painted Black male (and notably, also female) swagger and fashion starting in the 1960s and 70s. His large full body portraits, now on view at the Studio Museum in Harlem in a retrospective called "The Birth of Cool," seem subdued compared to Wiley's but that has everything to do with the difference between 1970 and 2008. Misc. Tyrone (1976), which portrays a denim overalls wearing man in a theatrical fashion model-esque pose against a pink background, stops just short of conveying indiscreet gender bending allure.

The nude Brilliantly Endowed (self portrait) (1977), named after Times critic Hilton Kramer called Hendricks a "brilliantly endowed painter," was shocking for audiences when it was painted and it still packs a bit of provocation. But not much – the mildly aggressive image is softened by the title's playful tease and the sunglasses, afro, gold jewelry and striped tube socks on the subject/painter, who remains at the height of 1970s cool and fashion even while naked. The choice of what is still an uncommon subject for the nude, like Wiley's new approach to the classically female repose, is balanced and grounded with Western art history. Inspirations from Caravaggio and Rembrandt give Hendricks' work weight without contrivance. In the more recent Fela: Amen, Amen, Amen…(2002) Hendricks uses gold background and the classical Christian religious imagery of a halo and a crown of thorns in collision with rock star confidence and sexuality in his portrait of Fela Kuti. Under the portrait, which hangs as an altarpiece, are 17 pairs of high heels that are laid out, it seems, in offering.

I'm not crazy about the high heels, or Hendricks' landscapes, which are also on view at the Studio Museum. It's the portraits and their backgrounds that matter. For Hendricks it's the bright, solid reds, oranges, and greens that play off matching colors in his subject's immaculate outfits, and in Wiley's works the seasonal, stylized floral patterns are practically alive, both encircling and climbing into his sitter's space. It's the removal from reality's backdrop, in both cases, that lets us see the individual and his inherent contradictions more clearly.

Kehinde Wiley and Barkley L. Hendricks
Wiley at Deitch Projects, 18 Wooster St, through December 20
Hendricks at The Studio Museum, 144 W. 125th St, through March 15

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The whole story really attracts me.

Posted by David Hendricks on November 18, 2008 at 2:01 PM | Report this comment

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