Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Their Town: The Laramie Cycle

Posted by on Wed, Feb 20, 2013 at 1:30 PM

Laramie Project Ten Years Later BAM Laramie Cycle
The 1998 murder of Matthew Shepard remains both an open wound and a black hole in Laramie, Wyoming. It's a source of unimaginable pain for those involved, to the point that many push back against having to deal with it even while the magnitude of what happened continues to prove inescapable. The aftermath of the anti-gay hate-crime—the criminal process, media frenzy, soul searching and horror—were all recounted meticulously in The Laramie Project, a landmark theatrical work comprised of interviews with Laramie residents. Now here is The Laramie Cycle (at BAM through February 24), which pairs a new staging of Project with Ten Years Later, a visit back to the city and the key players to see what has changed since the killing. But where the “project” of the first title hinted towards progress, an earnest attempt to understand how such an event could occur by examining the culture of the town and its attitudes toward homosexuality, the “cycle” of the full work hints at a dead end: even 10 years later the attack looms large, and the push away from it is just as strong.

Perhaps the cycle's key line is, “We’ve become a definition.” For many, Laramie is synonymous with the murder, known only as a hick town where ignorant rednecks commit hate crimes. Part one of the Cycle deals with accepting that; there are calls to “own” the crime. Even a small town will be incredibly diverse, but “We can’t say this wouldn’t happen here, because it did happen here.” The second part, making its New York debut, questions whether Laramie still fits that definition and whether it should.

As a work of theater, there's little new to say about Project. Suffice to say, this is an outstanding production, enthralling and devastating, and authentic in a way that can’t easily be duplicated as many of the original cast members—who conducted the interviews that became the script—have returned, along with director Moisés Kaufman. The acting and lighting are superlative; the five-hour marathon seems to pass in scarcely half that time.

Ten Years Later is comparatively weaker, lacking as it must the first part’s immediacy. People have moved on, and while it’s sad that Shepard’s story is being forgotten by younger generations, it’s also inevitable. Both sections feature actors switching between dozens of characters, but where they spoke directly to the audience in part one, underlining the sense of isolation and silence, they speak more to each other now, a subtle show of burgeoning openness. Ten Years Later loses some focus by broadening its point of view, and sometimes its anger seems misplaced. Much is made of a revisionist history where Shepard was killed in a drug deal gone bad rather than a hate crime, but as this belief took hold after a horribly irresponsible 20/20 news segment—in which the producer ignored the public record in favor of a sensationalized “scoop”—how fair is it to say this narrative reflects a desire to shrug off the definition of a hate-filled culture rather than a (not unreasonable) trust in a reputable news source?

It’s easy to imagine a third iteration of Laramie that meshes material from both works and drops some of the less vital scenes. A sequence involving a marriage amendment vote is interesting, but it lacks context, and while it speaks to the political momentum building behind gay rights, it seems too far away from the key events to make much impact. Other new scenes are absolutely essential, including extended scenes with both of Shepard’s killers, each heartbreaking in their own way. Calling Laramie a cycle indicates that the project began by the Tectonic Theater Project back in 2000 can never be completed. The more one learns about what happens, the less they understand.

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